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One of the most interesting aspects of the Sikh religion
is the langar or the community meal. Langar is prepared everyday
in the Gurudwaras but festivals like Baisakhi, Gurupurab make
people look forward to it even more. Everybody participates
in the special langar that is prepared on the Baisakhi day.
Langar..What is it really?
Langar is basically a free meal served in a Gurudwara. There
is a kitchen adjoining the Gurudwara where the food is prepared.
It is called Guru ka Langar which means community kitchen.
In the langar people from all sects of the society are welcome.
There is no bias on the basis of caste, color, creed or religion
or social status. So, in a langar everybody sit in the same
line or row also known as pangat and relish the food as one.
This practice of sitting and having food together was started
by Guru Nanak Dev to put an end to the caste system. That's
why the food in a Langar is always vegetarian so as not to
offend anyone. Another interesting thing to note is that the
food in the Langar is prepared by Sewadars or the voluntary
helpers. This is called Langar Sewa which is followed very
religiously. There are usually hundreds of people who are
fed, so it is quite a tedious task. But the voluntary helpers
absolutely enjoy it.
Langar making Regulations:
There are some rules that are followed while making Langar
like, the sewadars wash their hands before they start cooking
and are not allowed to taste the food while making it. The
food is absolutely vegetarian and simple. Once the Langar
is ready a small portion of each dish is placed before Sri
Guru Granth Sahib and a prayer called 'Ardas' is performed.
It is a prayer to thank god for his blessings. After the Ardas
the food is put back in the pots they were taken from as it
is believed that the god has blessed the food.
Serving of the Langar:
After the Langar is prepared and Ardas is performed it now
needs to be served to the people. When serving the food the
sewadar's head is always covered and he does not get biased
while serving food. Everybody is served equal portions of
the food. Cleanliness and hygiene is the topmost priority
while cooking Langar and while serving it. The people who
serve wait for everybody to be served before they themselves
sit down to eat. You can never find any leftovers in the plate
after the food has been consumed. The servers do not touch
the serving utensil to the plates of those they serve.
The Langar has a major significance in Sikhism. Everybody
gets together to serve and prepare the Langar irrespective
of their caste, creed, sex, religion, social status. Weather
you are rich or poor, this mindset is all left behind once
you enter the Gurudwara premises. It is more of a duty towards
mankind where sitting together to have food brings a feeling
of oneness in the society. People from all communities participate
in it very enthusiastically.
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